It’s
a common phrase in Christian circles. We
talk of “discipling” someone, “being” discipled, or going where there is a
strong emphasis on discipleship.
What’s
wrong with this picture?
More
than might meet the eye.
If
you notice, the language itself puts the entire emphasis on someone, or
something, “doing” discipleship “to” someone else. The one being
discipled is seemingly passive.
In
other words, discipleship is something “received.”
But
that is not the idea of discipleship in the Bible. The word “disciple” is from the Greek word
“mathetes” and literally means “learner.”
Stop
there. Re-read.
“Learner.”
If
I’m not mistaken, that puts the action firmly into the lap of the one doing the
learning. The point is that you, as a
disciple, are to be actively learning.
It is your responsibility to take up the mantle of self-development.
And
yes, this suggests a teacher is involved.
And
yes, we talk about someone going to college to “receive” an education.
And
yes, Jesus seemed to fill the teaching/equipping role by inviting twelve men
(and more than a few women) to do life with him for three years.
And
yes, they were called “disciples.”
But
reflect on those early followers. Theirs
was an invitation to learn, not to enter into a passive process of being fed. We certainly know that not all of the twelve
went to school on Jesus.
One
in particular didn’t seem to learn much of anything. If discipleship was simply something “done”
to you, Jesus failed epically with Judas.
[I wonder if he ever said he needed to follow another rabbi where he
could be better “fed.”]
No,
growing in faith is something that can be served by others, but ultimately must
be owned personally by ourselves.
This
is decisive. Too many followers of
Christ view discipleship as something that is done to them and for them, akin
to a personal enrichment program. Yet
the writer of Hebrews made it abundantly clear that people who keep getting
“fed” in this way are in arrested development.
Once out of infancy, they should no longer need to be fed, but instead
be feeding others (Hebrews 4:11-13).
But
even more disquieting is how we have missed out on what it is we should focus
on learning. The back-half of the Great
Commission exhorts us to teach new believers to obey what Christ has commanded.
And
what has Christ commanded?
To
live out our lives in mission to the least and the lost.
In
other words, what we are to be “learning” is increased love toward others and increased
faith for the task of serving them. We
are not to be in search for a feeding station that creates a culture of
dependency and endless demand for head-knowledge, but a learning environment
where an active life of faith is stretched and encouraged.
I
know, knowledge is needed. Doctrine
matters. We are transformed by the
renewing of our minds. But only when
what is in the mind translates into obedience to the widow and orphan, the
hell-bound and skeptic.
So
what would that kind of discipleship entail?
In his book Deep and Wide,
Andy Stanley states the practice of many seasoned spiritual leaders in
detailing the five primary ways people experience growth in their faith:
*practical
teaching
*private
disciplines
*personal
ministry
*providential
relationships
*pivotal
circumstances
In
other words, faith is stretched by being in the game;
…where
you are admonished by teachers/leaders, investing in connecting with God
through prayer and the Scriptures, putting yourself on the front lines of the
cause of Christ, mixing it up with other Christians who sharpen you as iron
against iron, and being led by God into unique situations that challenge you at
the deepest of spiritual levels.
That’s
not passive, but active.
It’s
something that can be served, but never delivered.
It
takes a church, but only goes so far as the person is willing to be,
…a
true learner.
James
Emery White
Sources
Andy Stanley, Deep and Wide.
Editor’s Note
James Emery White is the founding and
senior pastor of Mecklenburg Community Church in Charlotte, NC, and the
ranked adjunctive professor of theology and culture at Gordon-Conwell
Theological Seminary, which he also served as their fourth president.
His newly released book is The Church in an Age of Crisis: 25 New Realities Facing Christianity (Baker Press). To enjoy a free subscription to the Church and Culture blog, log-on to www.churchandculture.org,
where you can post your comments on this blog, view past blogs in our
archive and read the latest church and culture news from around the
world. Follow Dr. White on twitter @JamesEmeryWhite.
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